Chiropractic in Canada is licensed at the provincial and territorial levels. The Council on Chiropractic Education of Canada accredits educational programs.
Video Chiropractic in Canada
Federasi Canadian Chiropractic Regulatory and Educational Accrediting Board
"Canadian Federation of Chiropractic Regulatory and Educational Accrediting Boards" (French La fÃÆ'  © dation chiropratique canadienne des organismes de rà © à © glementation professionnelle et d agrÃÆ'  © ment des program d'enseignement ) is a National Association of Canadian provincial and territorial chiropractic licensing authorities and accredited educational programs. In Canada, chiropractic is licensed at the provincial and territorial levels; federations provide a clearinghouse for these authorities to exchange information and resources.
Maps Chiropractic in Canada
License
The Canadian Chiropractic Examining Board requires all candidates to complete 12 months of clinical intimacy to obtain a license, as well as write a total of 3 exams in their 4th year of study. Candidates must successfully complete Components A and B (Written Cognitive Skills Exam) to qualify for Clinical Skills Checkup. Canadian accreditation standards are higher than the United States, and the entry requirements for the Doctor of Chiropractic Degree program are the most stringent in North America.
Rules & amp; standard
Chiropractic is governed by provincial law in all 10 Canadian provinces. Chiropractors have the right to use a doctor's degree in all provincial jurisdictions [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. Some provincial jurisdictions, such as Manitoba, require that chiropractors also display or use the word "Chiropractic" or the word "Chiropractor" immediately before or following the doctor's word [6].
Each province has a college established by law in the same way, and with the same structure and similar rules, as a regulatory body for other health care professions. The regulatory college is responsible for protecting the public, practice standards, discipline issues, quality assurance and competency maintenance.
Education
Canadian chiropractic education is offered at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) in Toronto, and at l'Università ©  © du QuÃÆ'  © bec ÃÆ' Trois-RiviÃÆ'¨res (UQTR). Both courses are fully accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education of Canada. Canadian Chiropractic students undergo similar courses with other doctoral-level care professionals, including medicine, optometry and dentistry and have similar entry requirements. Students are required to complete a minimum of three years of university before they are eligible to enter the CMCC Doctor of Chiropractic Degree program and have a minimum of 7 years combined before graduation and licensure.
The CMCC program requires four years of full-time study, including a 12-month internship at an internal and external Clinical College including St-Josephs Rehabilitation Hospital. In Quebec, UQTR has a five-year program after graduating from CÃÆ' â € ° GEP. CMCC also offers post-graduate studies of chiropractic in sports science, clinical science, rehabilitation and radiology after 4 years of Physician Chiropractic degree. A one year continuing education program in acupuncture is also offered.
Multidisciplinary faculty
In addition to academic programs, chiropractic education requires direct clinical experience under the supervision of highly qualified chiropractic faculty. This experience includes clinical judgment, diagnosis, treatment, and referral protocol. The faculty at CMCC and UQTR have diverse backgrounds and offer students a variety of skills. Faculty comes from disciplines such as biology, pathology, medicine and psychology, as well as chiropractic.
The CMCC and UQTR programs include anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, neurology, embryology, chiropractic, radiology, immunology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition, and specialty clinical studies related to diagnosis with emphasis on the neuromusculoskeletal system.
In particular, chiropractors receive radiological training covering a wide range of topics from radiation biophysics and protection for the interpretation and diagnosis of clinical X-rays. Radiology training consists of more than 360 contact hours followed by application during clinical apprenticeship.
CMCC and UQTR have also developed relationships - both formal and informal - with other universities in Canada. For example, CMCC faculty and students are currently conducting research with fellow scientists at the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary, the University of Saskatchewan, the University of Toronto and the University of Ryerson. UQTR has a collaboration with l'Università ©  © du QuÃÆ'  © bec ÃÆ' MontrÃÆ'  © al and Laval University.
Hospitals and public health integration
Deborah Kopansky-Giles, FCCS (C) principal investigator for a large demonstration project at St. Hospital. Michael, Integrating Chiropractic Health Care in Primary Care, Hospital Based Arrangements, received a $ 600,000 grant from the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care in Ontario. The two-year project evaluates a new model of healthcare provision where chiropractors are integrated as staff practitioners into educational hospitals. The project was considered successful and by June 2007 Kopansky-Giles and Igor Steinman, the FCCS (C) had been granted permanent funding and had been integrated into the primary care staff at the hospital.
Furthermore, chiropractic physicians are now working in Family Health Teams and Public Health Centers as models of interdisciplinary care and increased focus on health and preventive health evolved as a new paradigm.
Research: Academic integration
Consortium of University-Based Research Centers
The Canadian Chiropractic Research Center (CCCRC) Consortium, established in 1998 by the Canadian Chiropractic Association (The CCA) represents research collaborations with many universities and institutions across the country. CCCRC currently consists of the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College and twelve university-based research sites where chiropractic researchers either hold faculty appointments or follow advanced research training. CCCRC facilitates interdisciplinary research and has sponsored four significant research symposiums from the beginning.
The CCRC, in partnership with the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) has successfully developed Chiropractic University Chairs University in which chiropractic scientists study manual treatment and public health measures.
International collaboration
The Canadian Chiropractic Association is an affiliate of the Canadian Cochrane Network and Center and a representative of the chiropractic profession working on the Network Executive Committee. Cochrane Collaboration, founded in England in 1993, is an international organization whose mission is to prepare, maintain and promote accessibility of a systematic review of the effects of health care interventions. CCA also participates in international projects such as the Task Force of the Bone Task Group and the World Health Organization Association on Neck Pain and its Related Disorders conducting multidisciplinary and international studies.
Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College
The Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) has been recognized as an international leader in chiropractic research for over five decades. Over the years, CMCC faculty members have developed collaborative research links with faculty in many academic institutions in North America. CMCC and the profession also participate in the development of inter-professional health policy. An example of this is the 2003 nearly $ 2 million award by the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care for faculty at CMCC for primary care projects to develop collaborative, interdisciplinary practice models.
Researcher
These professional researchers are funded by many key institutions such as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and the Canadian Engineering Research Council, Canada Health, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, Canadian Industry, CIHR Training Program of the Provinces of Alberta in Bone and Common Health; Canada's Primary Care Transitional Fund, to name a few. These professional researchers undertake extensive and substantive research in biomedical and clinical sciences, healthcare systems and services, and in the socio-cultural field, and they are widely published in both peer-reviewed chiropractic and non-chiropractic journals. Some of these journals include the New England Journal of Medicine, the Lancet, the Annals of Internal Medicine, Arthritis and Rheumatism, the British Medical Journal, the Canadian Medical Association Journal, the Spine, the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, the Clinical Journal of Pain, the Journal of the Chiropractic Association Canada and Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapies.
Building a research culture
One of the main objectives of the Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation (CCRF) is to support chiropractors to earn Masters and PhDs and support their research projects. This is one of the ways in which the profession constantly maintains a culture of chiropractic research that will inform the quality of care. The Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) also partnered with the profession to fund doctoral and fellowship awards. Training of chiropractic researchers through a sponsored PhD program will enable the profession to further develop research leadership to ensure continued research into chiropractic health care. A national community of full-time research experts in chiropractic will ensure that Canadians can benefit from high quality evidence-based care.
Chiropractic research agenda
In 2000, the Canadian Chiropractic Association initiated a complex process to establish a national chiropractic research agenda in Canada. This process is funded in part by four CIHR Institutions: the Musculoskeletal Institute of Health and Arthritis, the Aging Institute, the Neuroscience Institute, Mental Health and Addiction, and the Institute for Population and Public Health.
University chairs in chiropractic
The Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation has established a university Research Chair program, funded in conjunction with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), which currently fund Chiropractic research at 12 different public universities in Canada. Greg Kawchuk is the first member of the profession to be awarded Chiropractic University-based Research Chair. He was later awarded the Canadian Research Chair at the University of Alberta, one of the highest federal government research awards.
Mark Erwin was awarded the second Profession Research Chair in 2003 at the University of Toronto where he was investigating degenerative disc disease, the most common cause of lower back pain and related disability. Jean-Sà © Ã… © bastien Blouin has been appointed to the Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation (CCRF), Professorship in Spine Biomechanics and Neurophysiology at the University of British Columbia (UBC). This five year full-time tenure position for DC starts with an initial investment of $ 500,000 and is funded by CCRF, UBC, British Columbia Chiropractic Association (BCCA) and British Columbia College of Chiropractors (BCCC). Martin Descarreaux has been appointed Chief of Chiropractic Research at Università © du Quà © à © a Trois RiviÃÆ'¨res. Fondation de Recherche Chiropratique du QuÃÆ'  © bec and Platinum Systems, a company specializing in clinical management software, both contribute to finance the Chairman. Descarreaux is a full-time professor at UQTR who teaches clinical biomechanics. In collaboration with the Department of Kinesiology, he is studying the effects of muscle fatigue and pain on the control of head and neck movements. Descarreaux is also pursuing research on lower back pain and is conducting research on lower back muscle fatigue and neuromuscular control of lumbar stability. The Profession Research Chair program will significantly build the intellectual research capacity of the profession and help Canada lead a healthier life.
In June 2007, Jill Hayden became Chairman of the latest Chiropractic Research profession and will take the CCRF/CIHR seat at the Toronto Western Research Institute. He is currently a scientist at the Center for Research Expertise in Improved Disability Outcomes (CREIDO) at University Health Network Rehabilitation Solutions located at Toronto Western Hospital. In addition, Hayden is a Scientific Associate in the Division of Healthcare and Outcome Research at the Toronto Western Research Institute. Hayden's experience and research expertise includes prognostic research, systematic review methods and musculoskeletal health, especially lower back pain. Her current work at CREIDO focuses on prognostic research and the development of a prognostic model for disability outcomes in lower back pain.
Current university-based research seats now include:
Greg Kawchuk at the University of Alberta, Mark Erwin at the University of Toronto, Jean-SÃÆ'  © bastien Blouin at the University of British Columbia, Martin Descarreaux at Università © du QuÃÆ'  © bec ÃÆ' Trois-RiviÃÆ'¨res, and Jill Hayden at the Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network.
References
External links
- www.ccachiro.org
- registrar.cmcc.ca
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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