television studio , also called television production studio , is an installation room where video production takes place, whether for recording live broadcasts to the video stream, or for the acquisition of raw footage for post-production. The design of a studio is similar to, and comes from, a film studio, with some changes to the specific requirements of television production. A professional television studio generally has several rooms, which are kept separate for noise and practical reasons. These rooms are connected via an intercom, and personnel will be shared between these workplaces.
Video Television studio
Lantai studio
The studio floor is the actual stage in which the action to be recorded and viewed takes place. The studio floor has the following characteristics and installation:
- decor and/or set
- professional video cameras (sometimes one, usually multiple) on pole
- microphone
- stage lighting rigs and related control equipment.
- some video monitors for visual feedback from production control room (PCR)
- small public address system for communications
- the glass window between PCR and studio floor for direct visual contact is usually desirable, but not always possible
While production is in progress, the people who make up the television crew work on the studio floor.
- the presenter on the screen itself, and every guest - the subject of a television show.
- the floor manager, who is in charge of the studio stage management area, and who broadcasts the timing and other information from the television director.
- one or more camera operators that operate professional video cameras, although in some cases these can also be operated from PCR using the camera head zoomed panotilt tilt zoom (PTZ) remotely.
- may be a teleprompter operator, especially if this is a live television news broadcast
Maps Television studio
Production control room
The production control room is the place in a television studio where the composition of the program goes out. The production control room is sometimes also called studio control room (SCR) or "gallery" - the last name comes from the original placement of the director on the ornately carved bridge that spans the BBC's first studio at Alexandra Palace, which was once referred to as a singing gallery. Master control is a technical center of broadcasting operations that is common among television stations and over-the-air television networks. Master control differs from PCR in television studios where activities such as switching from camera to camera are coordinated. The transmission control room (TCR) is typically smaller in size and is a smaller centralized version.
Master control room
The main control room (MCR) stores equipment that is too noisy or too hot for the production control room (PCR). It also ensures that coax cable and other cable lengths and installation requirements remain within a manageable length, as most high quality cables only run between devices in this room. This can include actual circuits and connections between
The main control room on US television stations is the place where broadcast signals are controlled. This may include controls for television playback programs and television ads, switching local network or television feeds, recording satellite feeds and monitoring transmitter (s), or these items may be in adjacent equipment rack space. The term "studio" usually refers to the place where a particular local program originated. If the program is broadcast live, the signal goes from PCR to MCR and then out to the transmitter.
Other facilities
A television studio usually has another room without technical requirements other than a reference reference monitor and studio monitor for audio. Among others are:
- one or more dressing and dressing rooms
- the reception area for crew, talent, and visitors, commonly called green space.
See also
- Broadcasting techniques
- Engineering technician
- Technical operator
- RF Engineering
- A2 (remote television production)
- Electronic field production (EFP)
- Electronic news-gathering (ENG)
- Long distance broadcast
- Outside broadcasting
- Television crew
- Television Studies
- List of topics related to movies
- Movie crew
- The production team
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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