rabbit poisoning , mal de caribou , or fat hunger ) is a rare form of acute malnutrition caused by almost no fat in food.
Excess protein is sometimes referred to as the cause of this problem; when meat and fat are consumed in the correct ratio, as found in pemmican (which is 50% fat by volume), the diet is considered to be nutritionally complete and can support humans for months or more. Other stressors, such as severe cold or dry weather, may increase symptoms or reduce the time to start. Symptoms include diarrhea, headache, fatigue, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and vague hunger and discomfort (very similar to food intent) that can be met only with fat consumption.
Protein poisoning was first recorded as a consequence of exclusively eating rabbit meat, hence the term, "rabbit hunger". Rabbit meat is very slim; Commercial rabbit meat has 50-100 g of dissolvable fat per 2 kg (live weight). Based on the result of 60% carcass, rabbit meat about 8.3% fat while beef and pork 32% fat and sheep 28%.
Video Protein poisoning
Possible mechanisms
Given the lack of scientific data on the effects of high protein diets, the US Food and Nutrition Board does not specify a tolerable upper intake level or acceptable range of macronutrient distribution for proteins.
Maps Protein poisoning
Observation
In the US Military Arctic Light Infantry Training (ALIT), it is taught that rabbits need more vitamins to digest than restore them. It is advisable in a survival situation to not eat at all if the rabbit is the only food.
Arctic Explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, who experienced his own hungry rabbits, wrote:
Groups that depend on fattening animals are the most fortunate in hunting, because they never suffer hunger. This problem is the worst, as far as North America is concerned, among forest Indians who sometimes rely on rabbits, the leanest animals in the North, and who develop extreme fatty hunger known as starving rabbits. Rabbit eaters, if they do not have fat from other sources - beavers, deer, fish - will develop diarrhea in about a week, with headaches, tiredness and vague discomfort. If there are enough rabbits, people eat until their bellies are bulging; but no matter how much they eat, they feel dissatisfied. Some people think that humans will die sooner if they eat lean meat constantly than if they do not eat anything, but this is a belief in which enough evidence for a decision has not been collected in the North. Deaths due to rabbit famine, or from eating other skinny flesh, are rare; for everyone to understand the principle, and every possible precautionary step taken.
During the 1881-1884 Greely Arctic Expedition, the horrific experience of 25 expedition members, 19 of whom died, Stefansson refers to the 'hungry rabbit' which is now the key to the Greely problem, "that is why" only six come back. " He concluded that one of the reasons for many deaths was the cannibalism of the slaughter of deceased members. Stefansson likened this as a hungry rabbit, which he described as in the observations quoted above.
Charles Darwin, dalam The Voyage of the Beagle , menulis:
We can buy biscuits here. I am now a few days without tasting anything other than meat: I do not like this new regimen at all; but I feel as if I will only agree with me with a hard workout. I have heard that patients in England, when it is desirable to limit themselves exclusively to the animal diet, even with the hope of life before their eyes, can barely bear it. But Gaucho in Pampas, for months together, did not touch anything but beef. But they eat, I observe, a very large proportion of fat, which is unfashionable; and they especially do not like dry meat, as it is owned agouti. Dr. Richardson, too, has commented, "that when people have been eating for a long time only on nonfat animal foods, the desire for fat becomes so insatiable, that they can consume large amounts of unmixed and even greasy fats without nausea: "This seems to me a strange physiological fact. Perhaps, from their meat regimen that Gauchos, like other carnivorous animals, can keep away from food. I was told that in Tandeel, some troops volunteered to chase Indian parties for three days, without eating or drinking.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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