A neonatal nurse nurse (NNP) is a registered nurse of advanced practice (APRN) with at least 2 years of experience as a registered nurse at NICU III level, who is ready to practice across the continuum, providing primary, acute care , chronic, and critical for neonates, infants and toddlers up to age 2. Particularly working in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting, NNPs select and perform diagnostic and therapeutic diagnostic procedures that are clinically indicated. In the United States, school nursing certified nurse nurses (NNP-BC) are APRNs who have received postgraduate education at the masters or doctorate level and have in-house certification of neonatology. The National Association of Nurse Neonatal Nurses (NANNP) is a national association representing practitioners of neonatal nurses in the United States. The certification is regulated by the National Certification Corporation for Obstetrics, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing Specialties (NCC).
Video Neonatal nurse practitioner
Histori
The first modern NICU opened in 1960 at Yale-New Haven Hospital under the aegis of Louis Gluck, a pioneer in pediatric specialties, neonatology. Dr NICU Concept Gluck showed improved outcomes from sick and premature infants and led to the emergence of NICU across the country in the late 1960s. Most NICUs are in large establishments, university settings with patient management provided by medical interns and residents supervised by neonatologists. To meet the needs of this vulnerable population, the role of nursing is expanded to include tasks previously submitted to physicians, such as initiating intravenous access and phlebotomy.
In 1965, the first nurse practitioner program in the United States developed at the University of Colorado to prepare nurse practitioners for primary care. In the 1970s, neonatal intensive care was an integrated medical service in many major educational hospitals across the country, providing successful management of premature and sick newborns and reducing neonatal mortality. Neonatal transport services were established to move the newborn from their birth facility to the nearest NICU, enabling the expansion of the NICU nurse's role when the nurse fills this new position. The guidelines published by the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1975 set the NNP program standard until NANN published the Education Standards and Guidelines for the NNP Program in 2002. This ANA standard leads to hospital-based proliferation, program certificates for train nurses as NNPs.
National certification for NNP began in 1983 by NAACOG Certification Corporation, now National Certification Corporation (NCC) for Midwifery, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing Content (NCC). NANN was founded in 1984, providing support to encourage the nursing practice movement of advanced neonatal.
In the 1990s, countries began to require national certification or a master's degree as a practice in NNP. In the early 2000s, nurse practitioners lobbied to prescribe privileges to make their provider status fully operational. In 2007, NANNP, a division of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses (NANN), was established as the only national association dedicated solely to NNPs.
Today, the neonatal APRN is recognized as a professional provider, and they have become an integral part of the neonatal health team at all levels of care. According to the NCC, there are currently about 5,200 NNP with national certification. Fifty-two states and jurisdictions already require advanced certification for APRN.
Adapted from NANN # 3059 Position Statement, "Registered Nurses of Advanced Practice: Roles, Preparation, and Scope of Practice."
Maps Neonatal nurse practitioner
Education
NNP may have a Master's degree and/or Doctorate from an accredited nursing school with specialization in neonatology. Most countries require national certification through National Certification Corporation (NCC) and must participate in continuing education to maintain certification.
Board Certification
After preparatory education at the masters or doctoral level, most countries require NNPs to obtain certification certified by an approved certification body. Board certification should be maintained by obtaining continuing nursing education credits. In the US, board certification is provided through the National Certification Corporation (NNP-BC credential award).
Scope of practice
Neonatal nurse practitioners provide special care for newborns with various sharpness (disease level) and conditions of prematurity, infection, genetic conditions, heart disease, surgical diagnosis, respiratory problems, and other disorders. NNPs primarily work in hospitals in good daycare centers, special care settings, neonatal intensive care units and delivery rooms. Their special training enables them to provide individualized care to infants from the time of delivery and from healthy infants to critical ill born babies. NNP usually works in collaboration with neonatologists and/or pediatricians but (in most states) licensed, independent providers who can diagnose and treat patients. NNP has prescriptive authority and can prescribe the medication necessary for the neonatal population (in most countries).
See also
- Highly registered nursing practice
- Neonatology
- Neonatal Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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